Model charts for Palestine (Temperature) | ECMWF IFS HRES (10 days)

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ECMWF IFS HRES

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Most used parameters

These are the parameters most frequently viewed by our users. See all our parameters under the "all" tab

Significant Weather Mean Sea Level Pressure (hPa) Temperature (°C) Freezing Level (MASL) Gusts, 3h (kph) Precipitation, 1h (mm) Precipitation, 3h (mm) Precipitation, 24h (mm) Accumulated total precipitation (mm) Snow depth (cm) Base reflectivity (dBZ) Synoptic composite Temperature, 850hPa (°C) Theta-E and Geopot, 850hPa (°C) Geopotential height, 500hPa (m)

All parameters

Here you will find all the parameters available for this model sorted into groups. Click on the respective group to display the parameters. If you don't see your desired parameter, try scrolling a bit down the list.

Weather, pressure

Significant Weather Visibility (m) Mean Sea Level Pressure (hPa) MSL pressure, EPS average (hPa) MSL pressure, EPS minimum (hPa) MSL pressure, EPS maximum (hPa) MSL pressure, EPS spread (hPa) Pressure change 3h (hPa) Anomaly Mean Sea Level Pressure (hPa)

Temperature and humidity

Temperature (°C) Temperature 2m, flex. scale (°C) Anomaly temperature (K=°C) Temperature 2m, EPS average (°C) Temperature 2m, EPS minimum (°C) Temperature 2m, EPS maximum (°C) Temperature 2m, EPS spread (K) Temperature, close to the ground (°C) Max. temperature, 6h (°C) Min. temperature, 6h (°C) Freezing Level (MASL) Relative humidity (%) Dew point (°C)

Heat flux, moisture flux, evaporation

Sensible heat flux at the surface (Wh/m²) Latent heat flux at the surface (Wh/m²) Accumulated evaporation (mm) Evaporation 24h (mm)

Wind, gusts, direction

Wind direction and mean wind speed (kph) Wind direction and mean wind speed (m/s) Gusts, 3h (kph) Gusts, 3h (m/s) Gusts, EPS average (kph) Gusts, EPS maximum (kph) Gusts, EPS minimum (kph) Gusts, EPS spread (kph) Mean wind speed (kph) with stream lines Mean wind speed, 100m (kph)

Clouds, sunshine, short wave radiation

Sunshine duration, 1h (min) Short wave radiation, last hour (Wh/m²) Short wave radiation, 24h (Wh/m²) Short wave radiation, 48h (Wh/m²) Short wave radiation, 72h (Wh/m²) Accumulated short wave radiation (Wh/m²) Cloud coverage (%) Low clouds, coverage (%) Middle clouds, coverage (%) High clouds, coverage (%)

Precipitation: rain, snow, hail

Precipitation, 1h (mm) Precipitation, 3h (mm) Precipitation, 3h, EPS average (mm) Precipitation, 6h (mm) Precipitation, 6h, EPS average (mm) Precipitation, 24h (mm) Precipitation, 24h, EPS average (mm) Precipitation, 24h (Snow) (mm) Accumulated total precipitation (mm) Total precipitation, EPS average (mm) Total precipitation, EPS maximum (mm) Total precipitation, EPS minimum (mm) Total precipitation, EPS spread (mm) Anomaly 5 days total precipitation (mm) Accumulated total precipitation (Snow) (mm) Snow depth (cm) Snow depth, EPS average (cm) Snow water equivalent (mm) Snow line (MASL)

Severe Weather Parameters

Base reflectivity (dBZ) Mid-Level Lapse rate, 3-5.5km (K/km) Low-Level Shear 0-0.6 mi (kn) Deep Layer Shear 0-4 mi (kn) CAPE (most unstable layer) (J/kg) CAPE (MU layer), EPS average (J/kg) CIN (most unstable layer) (J/kg) Lightning density (Flashes/km²/day) Lightn. density, 3h/6h avg. (Flashes/km²/day) Entire Atmosphere Precipitable Water (mm) Total column condensed water (kg/m²) K-Index KO-Index Galvez-Davison-Index Soaring Index Fire Weather Index

Extreme weather index

Min. temperature, 24h (EW index) Max. temperature, 24h (EW index) Precipitation, 24h (EW index) Gusts, 24h (EW index)

Simulated satellite images

Satellite IR simulation (°C) Sat WV 300hPa simulation (°C) Simulated VIS satellite image

Urban pollution

Total Ozone content (column, Dobson units)

Air pollution

Haze (Aerosol total) Haze (Dust) Haze (Black carbon) Haze (Organic matter) Haze (Sea salt) Haze (Sulphate) Column carbon monoxide (mg/m²) Column nitrogen dioxide (mg/m²) Particulate matter, PM10 (µg/m³) Particulate matter, PM2.5 (µg/m³)

Composite charts

Synoptic composite Thunderstorm composite

Probabilities

MSL pressure <980hPa MSL pressure <1000hPa MSL pressure >1020hPa Temperature 2m <0°C (%) Temperature 2m >20°C (%) Temperature 2m >30°C (%) Prob. precipitation >=1mm/24h (%) Prob. precipitation >=10mm/24h (%) Prob. precipitation >=20mm/24h (%) Precipitation 3h >0,1mm (%) Precipitation 3h >1mm (%) Precipitation 3h >10mm (%) Total precipitation >10mm (%) Total precipitation >30mm (%) Total precipitation >100mm (%) Snow depth >2cm (%) Snow depth >10cm (%) Snow depth >20cm (%) Gusts >65kph (%) Gusts >90kph (%) Gusts >119kph (%) CAPE (MU layer) >100 J/kg (%) CAPE (MU layer) >500 J/kg (%) CAPE (MU layer) >1000 J/kg (%) Prob. tropical depression within 48h (%) Prob. tropical storm within 48h (%) Prob. tropical cyclone within 48h (%) Geopot. Height, 500hPa <520 gpdam (%) Geopot. Height, 500hPa <552 gpdam (%) Geopot. Height, 500hPa >584 gpdam (%) Temperature, 850hPa <-10°C (%) Temperature, 850hPa <0°C (%) Temperature, 850hPa >15°C (%) Wind, 850hPa >90kph (%) Wind, 850hPa >119kph (%) Wind, 850hPa >148kph (%)

Spaghetti plots

MSL Pressure 985-1025 (hPa) Temperature 2m, -10-30 (°C) Gusts 40-120 (kph) Total precipitation 10-100 (mm) Snow depth, 2-50 (cm) CAPE (MU layer) 100-2000 (J/kg) Precipitable water, 5-55 (mm) Temperature, 850hPa -15-25 (°C) Wind, 850 hPa 60-140 (kph) Wind, 500hPa 60-180 (kph) Geopot. Height, 500hPa 504-600 (gpdam) Wind, 300hPa 60-300 (kph)

Flight meteorology

Planetary Boundary Height (m AGL)

Oceans and lakes

Water temperature (°C) Anomaly water temperature (°C) Significant Wave Height (m) Signif. Wave Height (m) and direction Ice coverage (Sea and lakes) (%)

Pressure level - 1.000Pa / ~100m

Temperature, 1.000hPa (°C) Wind speed and streamlines, 1.000hPa (kph) Relative Humidity, 1.000hPa (%) Geopotential height, 1.000hPa (m)

Pressure level - 925hPa / ~700m

Temperature, 925hPa (°C) Wind speed and streamlines, 925hPa (kph) Relative Humidity, 925hPa (%) Geopotential height, 925hPa (m) Relative Vorticity, 925hPa (10^-5/s)

Pressure level - 850hPa / ~1.500m

Temperature, 850hPa (°C) Temperature, 850hPa, EPS average (°C) Temperature, 850hPa, EPS maximum (°C) Temperature, 850hPa, EPS minimum (°C) Temperature, 850hPa, EPS spread (K) Anomaly temperature, 850hPa (°C) Wind speed and streamlines, 850hPa (kph) Wind, 850hPa, EPS average (kph) Wind, 850hPa, EPS maximum (kph) Wind, 850hPa, EPS minimum (kph) Wind, 850hPa, EPS spread (kph) Relative Humidity, 850hPa (%) Geopotential height, 850hPa (m) Relative Vorticity, 850hPa (10^-5/s) Theta-E and Geopot, 850hPa (°C)

Pressure level - 700hPa / ~3.000m

Temperature, 700hPa (°C) Wind speed and streamlines, 700hPa (kph) Relative Humidity, 700hPa (%) Geopotential height, 700hPa (m) Relative Vorticity, 700hPa (10^-5/s)

Pressure level - 500hPa / ~5.500m

Temperature, 500hPa (°C) Wind speed and streamlines, 500hPa (kph) Relative Humidity, 500hPa (%) Geopotential height, 500hPa (m) Geopot. H., 500hPa, EPS average (gpm) Geopot. H., 500hPa, EPS maximum (gpm) Geopot. H., 500hPa, EPS minimum (gpm) Geopot. H., 500hPa, EPS spread (gpdam) Anomaly Geopotential height, 500hPa (m) Relative Vorticity, 500hPa (10^-5/s)

Pressure level - 300hPa / ~9.000m

Temperature, 300hPa (°C) Wind speed and streamlines, 300hPa (kph) Relative Humidity, 300hPa (%) Geopotential height, 300hPa (m) Relative Vorticity, 300hPa (10^-5/s)

Pressure level - 250hPa / ~10.400m

Temperature, 250hPa (°C) Wind speed and streamlines, 250hPa (kph) Relative Humidity, 250hPa (%) Geopotential height, 250hPa (m)

Pressure level - 200hPa / ~11.800m

Temperature, 200hPa (°C) Wind speed and streamlines, 200hPa (kph) Relative Humidity, 200hPa (%) Geopotential height, 200hPa (m)

Pressure level - 100hPa / ~15.800m

Temperature, 100hPa (°C) Wind speed and streamlines, 100hPa (kph) Relative Humidity, 100hPa (%) Geopotential height, 100hPa (m)

Pressure level - 50hPa / ~19.300m

Temperature, 50hPa (°C) Wind speed and streamlines, 50hPa (kph) Relative Humidity, 50hPa (%) Geopotential height, 50hPa (m)

Pressure level - 30hPa / ~23.500m

Temperature, 30hPa (°C) Wind speed and streamlines, 30hPa (kph) Relative Humidity, 30hPa (%) Geopotential height, 30hPa (m)

Pressure level - 10hPa / ~26.500m

Temperature, 10hPa (°C) Wind speed and streamlines, 10hPa (kph) Relative Humidity, 10hPa (%) Geopotential height, 10hPa (m)

Ensemble max/min/average

Here you will find the analysis of various parameters of all members of an ensemble run: the mean values, outliers, the spread, etc.

MSL pressure, EPS average (hPa) MSL pressure, EPS minimum (hPa) MSL pressure, EPS maximum (hPa) MSL pressure, EPS spread (hPa) Temperature 2m, EPS average (°C) Temperature 2m, EPS minimum (°C) Temperature 2m, EPS maximum (°C) Temperature 2m, EPS spread (K) Gusts, EPS average (kph) Gusts, EPS maximum (kph) Gusts, EPS minimum (kph) Gusts, EPS spread (kph) Precipitation, 3h, EPS average (mm) Precipitation, 6h, EPS average (mm) Precipitation, 24h, EPS average (mm) Total precipitation, EPS average (mm) Total precipitation, EPS maximum (mm) Total precipitation, EPS minimum (mm) Total precipitation, EPS spread (mm) Snow depth, EPS average (cm) CAPE (MU layer), EPS average (J/kg) Temperature, 850hPa, EPS average (°C) Temperature, 850hPa, EPS maximum (°C) Temperature, 850hPa, EPS minimum (°C) Temperature, 850hPa, EPS spread (K) Wind, 850hPa, EPS average (kph) Wind, 850hPa, EPS maximum (kph) Wind, 850hPa, EPS minimum (kph) Wind, 850hPa, EPS spread (kph) Geopot. H., 500hPa, EPS average (gpm) Geopot. H., 500hPa, EPS maximum (gpm) Geopot. H., 500hPa, EPS minimum (gpm) Geopot. H., 500hPa, EPS spread (gpdam)

Probabilities

Here are all the probabilities parameters. These are calculated from all members of an ensemble run.

Spaghetti plots

Here you will find all the spaghetti plot parameters. The spaghettis show all members of an ensemble run. The colors represent different threshold values. The more the lines diverge, the less certain is the prognosis.

Model information

Here you will find some static parameters that are used as inputs to the model's calculations, such as topography for example. The values of these parameters don't change from run to run like output parameters such as temperature or pressure.

Model orography (m)

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Members

Master Control #01 #02 #03 #04 #05 #06 #07 #08 #09 #10 #11 #12 #13 #14 #15 #16 #17 #18 #19 #20 #21 #22 #23 #24 #25 #26 #27 #28 #29 #30 #31 #32 #33 #34 #35 #36 #37 #38 #39 #40 #41 #42 #43 #44 #45 #46 #47 #48 #49 #50